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Fraud Cyber Security Awareness

Recognize, reject & report it! 

 

Protect Yourself from Fraud

Our goal is to keep our members fraud-free. We want to help you recognize, reject, and report fraud.

Scammers are constantly developing new ways to separate people from their hard-earned money. By understanding the tactics fraudsters use, you can be better prepared if a scam comes your way.

First, recognize the warning signs of fraud. Whether it’s a suspicious phone call, an unexpected email, or a strange payment request, knowing the common tactics used by scammers can help you spot fraud before it happens.

Next, reject the scam. Do not engage with the fraudster, click suspicious links, or provide personal or financial information. If something feels suspicious, trust your instincts.

Finally, report the fraud. Let the scammer know you intend to report the incident. Fraudsters often back off when they know authorities may become involved.

For more information or to report fraud, visit antifraudcentre.ca. You can also learn how to #GetCyberSafe at: getcybersafe.gc.ca/en

Helpful resources: 

How to Protect Yourself

Fraud and cybercrime can affect anyone, anywhere, at any time. Staying informed and cautious can greatly reduce your risk.

Be cautious

If something feels suspicious, don’t hesitate to hang up the phone, ignore the email, or close the website. Fraudsters often pressure people to act quickly or promise valuable prizes in exchange for small payments.

Protect your personal information

Never share sensitive information such as:

  • Online banking passwords

  • Verification codes

  • Credit card numbers

  • Social Insurance Numbers

  • Driver’s licence numbers

Financial institutions and government agencies will never ask for this information through unsolicited emails or calls.

Do your research

Before making a purchase or sending money, confirm that the business or organization is legitimate. Make sure you are using trusted and secure websites.

Protect your documents

Bank statements, credit card bills, old tax returns, and any documents containing personal information should be shredded or securely stored when no longer needed.

Monitor your credit

Check your credit report at least once a year and report any suspicious activity immediately.

New and Emerging Scam Tactics

Fraudsters are constantly adapting their techniques. Some of the newest scams include:

AI Voice Cloning Scams
Scammers use artificial intelligence to mimic the voice of a family member, friend, or even a company representative. They may call claiming there is an emergency and request urgent money transfers.

Ghost Tapping
This scam targets contactless payment methods such as tap-to-pay cards and mobile wallets. Fraudsters may manipulate payment devices or trigger unauthorized transactions, sometimes without the victim realizing immediately.

Phishing and Smishing
Fraudulent emails and text messages impersonate banks, delivery companies, or government agencies. These messages often contain links to fake websites designed to steal login credentials and personal information.

Small “Test” Charges
Fraudsters sometimes make small transactions to test if a card is active before attempting larger fraudulent purchases.


Know When You’re a Target

Some scams target specific concerns or interests.

Health Fraud is a growing issue in Canada. These scams promote miracle cures, weight-loss products, or treatments that claim extraordinary results. These products often have no proven medical benefit and may harm both your health and finances. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before purchasing health-related products.

10 Tips to Avoid Scams 

  1. Never send money via gift card, e-transfer or wire transfer to someone you have never met face-to-face. If they ask you to use a wire transfer, e-transfer, a prepaid debit card, or a gift card; those cannot be traced and are as good as cash. If these funds are sent to a cyber criminal, chances are, you won’t see your money again.
  2. Avoid clicking on links or opening attachments in unsolicited emails or text messages. Links, if clicked, will download malware onto your computer, smartphone, tablet, or whatever electronic device you’re using at the time and allows cyber thieves to steal your identity. Be very cautious with email or text that looks familiar; it could be fake. Instead, delete it if looks unfamiliar and block the sender. 
  3. Double check your online purchase is secure before checking out. Look for the “HTTPS” in the URL (the extra s is for “secure”) and a small lock icon on the address bar. Better yet, before shopping on the website, make certain you are on the site you intended to visit, and their payment section is verified & secured. 
  4. Use extreme caution when dealing with anyone you’ve met online. Scammers use dating websites, social media and many other sites to reach potential targets. They can quickly feel like a friend or even a romantic partner, but that is part of the con for you to trust them. Do NOT send money to anyone you do not know.
  5. Don’t believe everything you see. Scammers are great at mimicking official seals, fonts, and other details. Just because a website or email looks official does not mean that it is. Caller ID is commonly faked.
  6. Never share your personal identification with someone who has contacted you unsolicited, whether it’s over the phone, by email, on social media, or even at your front door. This includes your banking and credit card information, your birthdate, and Social Insurance number.
  7. Resist the pressure to act immediately. Scammers typically try to make you think something is scarce or for a limited-time offer only. They want to push victims to make a decision right now before even thinking through it. Sometimes, they’ll advise against contacting anyone and just trusting them.
  8. Use secure and traceable transactions. Do not pay by wire transfer, e-transfer, prepaid money card, gift card, or another non-traditional payment method. Say no to cash-only deals, high-pressure sales tactics, high upfront payments, overpayments, and handshake deals without a contract. Read all of the small print on the contract and make sure to understand what the terms are.
  9. Whenever possible, work with local businesses. Ask that they have proper identification, licensing, and insurance, especially contractors who will be coming into your home or anyone dealing with your money or sensitive information.
  10. Be cautious about what you share on social media. Consider only connecting with people you already know. Check the privacy settings on all social media and online accounts. Imposters often get information about their targets from their online interactions and can make themselves sound like a friend or a family member because they know so much about you. Be sure to create stronge passwords and change them on a regular basis to ensure you are not the next target.
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